Emerging Technology in the Energy Sector:Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Recommendations for Industry

Emerging technologies are reshaping the energy sector, presenting both opportunities and significant security challenges. This paper investigates the transformative potential of quantum computing and artificial intelligence (AI) in areas such as grid management, operational efficiency, and predictive maintenance while highlighting the vulnerabilities they introduce. A key focus is the sector’s readiness to address emerging threats so that greater infrastructure security can be achieved, leading to resilience in Texas and the US economy. The findings emphasize the need for a unified approach to security standards and working professionals who can be trained to advance these security standards in the near future. This research will inform not only the energy industry but also the development of a 2025 professional course aimed at equipping energy professionals with the tools to adapt to an evolving technological landscape.

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